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A New Species of Toad (Anura: Bufonidae: Rhinella) from Northern Peru

  • Edgar Lehr(corresponding author)
    ,
  • Juan C. Cusi
    ,
  • Lily O. Rodriguez
    ,
  • Pablo J. Venegas
    ,
  • Luis A. García-Ayachi
    ,
  • Alessandro Catenazzi
*Corresponding author for this work
  • ,
  • Museo de Historia Natural, Lima
    ,
  • Investigación y Manejo de Áreas Naturales
    ,
  • Rainforest Partnership
    ,
  • Instituto Peruano de Herpetología
    ,
  • Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad, Lima
Scholarship:
Journal Article
Article
Peer-review

Open access

Abstract

We describe a new species of Rhinella from montane forests between 1788 and 2305 m a.s.l. in the Departamentos Amazonas and San Martín, Peru. We tentatively assign the new species to the Rhinella festae species Group based on morphological similarities with its other 19 members. It is characterised by large size (maximum SVL 91.6 mm in females), a pointed and protruding snout that is posteroventrally inclined, absence of a visible tympanic annulus and tympanic membrane, long parotoid glands in contact with upper eyelid, presence of a dorsolateral row of enlarged tubercles, outer dorsolateral tarsus surface with a subconical ridge of fused tubercles, and absence of subgular vocal sac and vocal slits in males. One specimen from Departamento Amazonas tested positive for Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.

Scholarship

Output type

Scholarship:
Journal Article
Article
Peer-review

Original language

English

Pages from-to (Number of pages)

Pages 210-225 (16 pages)

Journal (Volume, Issue Number)

Taxonomy (Volume 1, Issue 3)

Publication milestones

  • Published - 09/2021

Publication status

Published - 09/2021

Publication IDs

  • Scopus: 85168096672

Funding Details

Specimens were kindly loaned by C. Aguilar (MUSM). EL thanks IWU for an ASD grant to support this research. PJV’s fieldwork was supported by the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, Global Genome Initiative (GGBN–GGI), and NGO’s Ucumari and Rainforest Partnership. PJV’s fieldwork would not have been possible without the logistic support of R. Wagter, F. Rubio, O. Sanchez, M. Leo, and G. Seitz. PJV is especially grateful to his field companions J. Briones, J. Ormeño, A. Marchelie, D. Vasquez, J. Gamboa, and J. C. Chávez. Specimens housed in CORBIDI were collected with the following permits: 110-2007-INRENA-IFFS-DCB; RDG N°299-2017-SERFOR-DGGSPFFS; RDG N°295-2017-SERFOR-DGGSPFFS; and RDG N°067-2019-SERFOR-DGGSPFFS. LOR thanks APECO and the Bio-Andes project; special thanks go to A. Millington. Specimens hold at the MUSM were collected under permit 89-98-INRENA-DGANPFS-DANP. We thank two anonymous reviewers for their helpful feedback that improved our manuscript, and M. Lundberg for his photograph of R. multiverrucosa. This research was funded by Illinois Wesleyan University with an ASD grant to EL and with funds from Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, with the projects numbers CEPF-108792 and CEPF–109938, and Fondo de Promoción de las Áreas Naturales Protegidas del Perú (PROFONANPE) to PJV.
FundersFunding numbers
Fondo de Promoción de las Áreas Naturales Protegidas del Perú
-
GGBN
-
Global Genome Initiative
-
CEPF
-IWU
CEPF-108792, CEPF–109938